Hastelloy C2000 Plate
Hastelloy C2000 plate is a high-performance,flat-rolled superalloy component manufactured primarily from a nickel-chromium-molybdenum system with a deliberate addition of copper.
Unlike older nickel alloys that excel only in either oxidizing or reducing environments,the unique chemistry of a C2000 plate allows it to thrive in both conditions simultaneously.
Unlike older nickel alloys that excel only in either oxidizing or reducing environments,the unique chemistry of a C2000 plate allows it to thrive in both conditions simultaneously.
Key Performance Features
- Dual-Environment Resistance:
It masterfully handles complex chemical streams that alternate between oxidizing and reducing states. - Acid Immunity:
It shows unmatched resilience when exposed to sulfuric,hydrochloric,hydrofluoric,and phosphoric acids over wide temperature variations. - Halide Protection:
It provides superior defense against pitting,crevice attack,and stress corrosion cracking in aggressive chloride-bearing solutions. - Workability:
It is highly ductile,making it easily formed,machined,and welded using standard industrial processes like TIG,MIG,and stick welding.
Applications of Hastelloy C2000 Plate
- Acid Processing
- HCl Containment
- Heat Exchangers
- Pharma Vessels
- FGD Scrubbers
- Agrochemical Production
- Organics Synthesis
- HF Alkylation
- Waste Incineration
- Paper Bleaching
- Seawater Desalination
- Petrochemical Distillation
- Nuclear Containment
- Geothermal Extraction
We offer Hastelloy C2000 plates and sheets in 3.0 and 4.0 thicknesses.We offer not only stainless steel plates and sheets but also plates made of Hastelloy,Incoloy,Inconel,Monel,and other alloys.Our products comply with ASTM A240,EN 10204,ISO 9001,PED 2014/68/EU,CE,and other standards.With over a decade of experience in manufacturing and import/export,we are your best wholesaler in China.
Chemical Composition of Hastelloy C2000 Plate
| Ni | Cr | Mo | Cu | Fe | Co | Al | Mn | Ti | Si | P | S | C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance | 22.0 – 24.0 | 15.0 – 17.0 | 1.3 – 1.9 | ≤ 3.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.50 | ≤ 0.50 | 0.02 – 0.50 | ≤ 0.08 | ≤ 0.025 | ≤ 0.010 | ≤ 0.010 |
Hastelloy C2000 VS Other C-series
The single most critical element is copper,combined with a high chromium and molybdenum chemistry.While older alloys like Hastelloy C-276 excel in either reducing or oxidizing environments,this specific chemistry creates a metallurgical breakthrough:
Delivers exceptional resistance to heavily reducing,non-oxidizing acids,specifically expanding temperature and concentration limits in sulfuric acid.
Maximizes protection against strongly oxidizing media,ferric/cupric ions,and dissolved oxygen.
Prevents localized pitting and crevice corrosion in severe halide and chloride-rich environments.
Safeguards the plate against grain-boundary carbide precipitation during welding,maintaining full heat-affected zone corrosion resistance without post-weld heat treatment.
Hastelloy C2000 Standards & Equivalent Designations
| Hastelloy C2000 Alloy | |
|---|---|
| Standard / System | Equivalent Designation |
| UNS Number | UNS N06200 |
| DIN / German Werkstoff | W.Nr. 2.4675 |
| EN Chemical Name | NiCr23Mo16Cu |
| International Organization | ISO 9445 / ISO 18274 |
| Chinese GB | NS3365 |
| JIS | JIS NW 6200 |
| AFNOR | NC23D / Z2 NCDU 23-16 |
| Trade Names | Alloy C2000,Nickel Alloy C2000 |
- Plate, Sheet, & Strip:ASTM B575 / ASME SB575
- Forgings:ASTM B564 / ASME SB564
- Rod, Bar, & Wire:ASTM B574 / ASME SB574
- Seamless Pipe & Tube:ASTM B622 / ASME SB622
- Welded Pipe:ASTM B619 / ASME SB619
- Welded Tube:ASTM B626 / ASME SB626
- Pipe Fittings:ASTM B366 / ASME SB366
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Mechanical Properties of Hastelloy C2000 Plate
Room Temperature Mechanical Properties
The mechanical properties of Hastelloy C2000 plate are defined by its high tensile strength and exceptional ductility.Governed by the ASTM B575 standard,these properties ensure the material can withstand high structural and pressure loads in extreme environments without cracking.
| Mechanical Property | Tensile Strength | Yield Strength, 0.2% | Elongation | Hardness |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hastelloy C2000 | 758 MPa (110 ksi) | 345 MPa (50 ksi) | 45% – 68% (depending on thickness) | 85 – 90 HRB |
| ASTM B575 | ≥ 690 MPa (100 ksi) | ≥ 280 MPa (40 ksi) | ≥ 45% | ≤ 100 HRB (240 HBW) |
Physical Performance & Behavior
| Temperature | Yield Strength | Tensile Strength | Elongation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 93°C (200°F) | 317 MPa | 724 MPa | 68% |
| 204°C (400°F) | 241 MPa | 669 MPa | 72% |
| 316°C (600°F) | 214 MPa | 634 MPa | 70% |
| 427°C (800°F) | 193 MPa | 607 MPa | 72% |
| 538°C (1000°F) | 193 MPa | 572 MPa | 69% |
Impact Strength & Elasticity
Charpy V-Notch Impact Strength:
Extremely tough at both room and cryogenic temperatures.It records a staggering 491 J (362 ft-lbf) at room temperature,which actually increases to 568 J (419 ft-lbf) at cryogenic levels (-196°C / -320°F).
Modulus of Elasticity:
Delivers a rigid structural foundation with a dynamic modulus of 207 GPa (30.0 × 10⁶ psi) at room temperature.
Extremely tough at both room and cryogenic temperatures.It records a staggering 491 J (362 ft-lbf) at room temperature,which actually increases to 568 J (419 ft-lbf) at cryogenic levels (-196°C / -320°F).
Modulus of Elasticity:
Delivers a rigid structural foundation with a dynamic modulus of 207 GPa (30.0 × 10⁶ psi) at room temperature.
Main Manufacturing Methods for Hastelloy C2000 Plate
Mill Production
Raw chemistry is transformed into certified plates via vacuum induction melting and electro-slag remelting to eliminate impurities.Ingots are hot rolled into flat profiles between 1235°C and 950°C.Finally,plates undergo solution annealing at 1150°C to dissolve secondary phases,followed by a rapid water quench to lock the corrosion-resistant microstructure.
Structural Cutting & Machining
Due to extreme tensile strength,plates require high-definition plasma or laser cutting,while oxy-fuel cutting is banned to prevent carbon contamination.C2000 work-hardens instantly,demanding rigid heavy equipment,ultra-sharp carbide tools,positive rake angles,and deep,continuous feed depths to efficiently cut past the hardened surface layers.
Forming & Shaping
Plates are cold rolled or hot pressed into vessel shells and dished heads.The material has high ductility but requires heavy machinery to overcome immense spring-back forces.If cold forming deforms thickness past 15%,intermediate solution annealing is mandatory.Hot forming operates within 1040°C to 1180°C.
Welding & Joint Fabrication
Welding requires precise thermal management using TIG or MIG processes,while submerged arc welding is prohibited.Interpass temperatures must stay under 93°C to prevent micro-segregation.Due to ultra-low carbon,post-weld heat treatment is unnecessary,and standard thermal stress relief is avoided to prevent alloy embrittlement.
FAQs About Hastelloy C2000 Plate
- The Problem:
SAW generates incredibly high heat input and slow cooling rates. - The Damage:
This thermal lag forces secondary intermetallic phases to precipitate out of the nickel base.This drastically decreases the alloy’s structural ductility and corrosion resistance. Use TIG (GTAW) or MIG (GMAW) instead.
No.Thanks to its ultra-low carbon threshold,grain-boundary carbide precipitation is prevented during standard welding.
Standard thermal stress-relief cycles (~650°C) cause severe alloy embrittlement.If code rules mandate stress-relief,a full solution anneal at 1149°C followed by a water quench must be performed.
Standard thermal stress-relief cycles (~650°C) cause severe alloy embrittlement.If code rules mandate stress-relief,a full solution anneal at 1149°C followed by a water quench must be performed.
Standard austenitic stainless steels easily crack or pit in chlorine or halide environments.
C2000 has a massive Molybdenum content,giving it an exceptionally high PREN.It remains virtually immune to localized pitting and chloride-induced SCC.
C2000 has a massive Molybdenum content,giving it an exceptionally high PREN.It remains virtually immune to localized pitting and chloride-induced SCC.
Use matching Alloy C2000 welding consumables.
Specify ERNiCrMo-17 for solid filler wire (TIG/MIG) or ENiCrMo-17 for coated shielded metal arc (SMAW) stick electrodes.
Specify ERNiCrMo-17 for solid filler wire (TIG/MIG) or ENiCrMo-17 for coated shielded metal arc (SMAW) stick electrodes.
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