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Alloy 20 Pipe

    Alloy 20 Pipe

    Alloy 20 pipe is a novel material developed from austenitic stainless steel by increasing nickel content to 32%-38%, precisely blending molybdenum and copper elements, and introducing niobium as a stabilizing element. It combines the cost-effectiveness of stainless steel with the corrosion resistance of nickel-based alloys. Compared to standard 316L stainless steel pipe, Alloy 20 pipe offers superior corrosion performance. Compared to Hastelloy C276, it also offers lower costs.

    After over seventy years of development, this alloy has found extensive applications across petrochemical, offshore engineering, nuclear industries, and more, establishing itself as a cross-industry solution for highly corrosive environments.

    As a alloy 20 pipe supplier in China, KAYSUNS supply both seamless and welded 20 alloy pipes. We are committed to providing customers with reliable 20 alloy pipe solutions. We aim to effectively assist clients in extending project lifespans and reducing counterfeiting costs through the professionalism and reliability of our products.

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    Alloy 20 Pipe Equivalent Materials

    Alloy 20 possesses a globally unified standard identification system with clearly defined correspondences across regional standards:

    • ASTM B729/ASME SB729 UNS N08020
    • EN/DIN W.Nr 2.4660
    • French AFNOR Z2NCUD31-20AZ
    • GB/T NS143 (0Cr20Ni35Mo3Cu4Nb).

    Chemical Composition of Alloy 20 Pipe (UNS N08020), wt.%

    CMnSiPSCrNiMoCuNb + TaFe
    ≤ 0.07≤ 2.00≤ 1.00≤ 0.045≤ 0.03519.0 – 21.032.0 – 38.02.0 – 3.03.0 – 4.08 × C – 1.00Balance

    Mechanical Properties of N08020 Pipe

    Tensile Strength Rm (MPa)Yield Strength Rp0.2 (MPa)Elongation A (%)Hardness (Reference)
    ≥ 551≥ 241≥ 30≤ 217 HBW

    Delivery condition: Annealed / Solution Annealed
    Note: ASTM standards generally do not specify a mandatory hardness limit; hardness is shown for reference only.

    Additional Information

    ItemValue / Description
    Density≈ 8.08 g/cm³
    Typical StandardsASTM B729 / B464 / A312 / A358 / A249 / A269
    ASME EquivalentASME SA-312
    Key FeaturesExcellent resistance to sulfuric acid, good resistance to stress corrosion cracking and intergranular corrosion

    Our Capacity

    • Alloy 20 Seamless Pipe: 1/2“ – 18” / SCH10S – SCH160S
    • Alloy 20 Welded Pipe: 8“ – 104” / SCH5S – SCH80S
    • Alloy 20 Tubings: 6 mm – 204mm / 0.8mm ~ 4mm

    Application of Alloy 20 pipe

    Leveraging its unique corrosion resistance, N08020 alloy is indispensable in highly corrosive environments. Typical applications include:
    (I) Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industries
    • Sulfuric acid systems: Storage tanks, evaporators, and transport pipelines under 93% concentration and 120°C operating conditions
    • Multi-media equipment: Phosphoric acid concentration units, chlor-alkali industry brine pipelines, pharmaceutical sterile reactors
    • Corrosion protection components: Mixed acid reaction vessels, heat exchangers in catalyst recovery systems
    In this sector, its service life exceeds traditional stainless steel by over 5 times, significantly reducing equipment maintenance costs.
    (2) Marine and Environmental Engineering
    • Desalination: High-pressure pump shafts, heat exchange tubes, reverse osmosis system components
    • Flue Gas Desulfurization: FGD system spray layers, absorber tower linings
    • Marine Equipment: Subsea valve bodies, platform corrosion-resistant structural components
    (III) High-End Manufacturing Sectors
    • Nuclear Industry: Nuclear waste storage tank linings
    • Food Processing: Organic acid treatment equipment
    • Hydrogen Energy Testing: Hydrogen embrittlement-resistant storage and transport equipment components

    For a more intuitive comparison, we have contrasted Alloy 20 with stainless steel 316L pipe, Super Duplex 2507 pipe, 254 SMO pipe, Hastelloy C276 pipe, and related materials. The results demonstrate that Alloy 20 exhibits excellent performance in sulfuric acid-based media.

    Corrosion Resistance Comparison

    Corrosive EnvironmentAlloy 20 (N08020)316L (S31603)2507 Duplex (S32750)254 SMO (S31254)Hastelloy C-276 (N10276)
    Sulfuric AcidExcellentPoor to FairFairGoodOutstanding
    Pitting / Crevice CorrosionFairFairExcellentOutstandingOutstanding
    Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC)GoodPoorExcellentExcellentOutstanding
    Intergranular CorrosionGood (Nb stabilized)Good (Low C grade)GoodExcellentExcellent
    Mixed Acids / Severe Corrosive MediaFairPoorFairGoodBest in class

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