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Complete Guide to Buttweld Fittings

    Buttweld fittings are critical components used to join piping segments permanently.They form the backbone of high-integrity fluid systems.This connection method provides maximum structural strength.Reliable Фитинги для труб из нержавеющей стали are essential for any system using Трубы из нержавеющей стали.

    What Are Buttweld Fittings

    Stainless Steel buttweld fittings are specifically designed for direct welding to pipelines.Both ends of the fittings feature beveled surfaces,which facilitate precise alignment and enable full penetration welding.The joints formed by these fittings are virtually seamless,creating a continuous,integral pipeline structure.

    Why Use Stainless Steel Buttweld Fittings

    • High Pressure Capability:
      The full penetration weld maximizes strength.It handles extreme internal pressures easily.Threaded fittings cannot withstand comparable forces.
    • Устойчивость к коррозии:
      Using stainless steel guarantees durability.The material resists corrosive fluids and chemicals.This ensures the longevity of the entire line.
    • Leak Prevention:
      The welded joint eliminates crevices and gaps.This minimizes the risk of fluid leakage.A welded line provides superior security.
    • Structural Integrity:
      The joint is stronger than the pipe itself. This makes the pipeline more resilient. It handles thermal and mechanical stress effectively.

    Types and Functions of Buttweld Fittings

    Локти

    Отводы из нержавеющей стали are used to alter the direction of piping.They are categorized into short-radius elbows (SR) and long-radius elbows (LR).Long-radius elbows provide smoother fluid flow,thereby reducing pressure loss and turbulence within stainless steel piping systems.

    Tees and Crosses

    Stainless steel tees are used to branch the main pipeline into branch lines.Both equal-diameter and reducer tees are available.
    Stainless steel cross fittings provide four connection points,suitable for situations requiring simultaneous fluid diversion in two directions.

    Редукторы

    Stainless steel reducers smoothly transition between different pipe diameters.A concentric reducer is shaped like a cone.An eccentric reducer has one flat side. Eccentric reducers are used to prevent air pockets or accumulation of fluid.

    Caps and Stub Ends

    Stainless steel caps are used for permanently sealing pipelines.When paired with lap flanges at the pipe ends,they enable easy rotation of the фланец,thereby simplifying bolt alignment during assembly.

    Fitting TypeОсновная функцияJoint Profile
    ЛокотьИзменить направлениеSmooth flow
    ТройникBranch lineFlow division
    РедукторChange diameterSmooth transition
    ШапкаLine terminationPermanent seal

    Buttweld Fittings Materials and Capacity

    Materials We Use For Buttweld Fittings

    Alloy GroupКлючевая особенностьОсновное использование
    Нержавеющая стальУстойчивость к коррозииGeneral Piping, Fittings
    Duplex & Super DuplexHigh Strength, Chloride ResistanceOffshore, Petrochemical
    Сплав на основе никеляHigh Temperature, Extreme CorrosionChemical Reactors, Furnaces
    Медно-никелевый сплавSeawater ServiceMarine, Desalination
    Титановый сплавLightweight, Bio-compatibilityAerospace, Medical, Harsh Acid
    Carbon & Alloy SteelCost-Effective StrengthStandard Industrial, Power Generation
    МатериалCommon Grades (ASTM/UNS)
    Нержавеющая стальASTM A403 304/L, 304H 310S, 310H 316/L, 316Ti, 316H 317/L
    321/H 347/H S31803 S32750 904L 254SMO (S31254)
    Дуплекс и супердуплексASTM A815 UNS S31803, S32205, UNS S32750, S32760
    Сплав на основе никеляAlloy 200, Monel 400, K500, Inconel 600, 625,
    Incoloy 800, 800H, 800HT, 825, alloy 20, alloy28, hastelloy C22, C276 etc.
    Медно-никелевый сплавCu70Ni30 (C71500, B30), Cu90Ni10 (C70600, B10)
    Титановый сплавGr. 1, Gr.2, Gr.11 и т.д.
    углеродистая стальASTM A234 WPB, WPC
    Низкотемпературная стальASTM A420 WPL3, WPL6
    Легированная стальASTM A234 WP5, WP9, WP11, WP12, WP22, WP91, WP911, WPR
    Высокопрочная стальASTM A860 WPHY42, 46, 50, 52, 56, 60, 65, 70

    *Перечисленные материалы приведены только для справки, некоторые материалы будут по количеству, потому что у нас может не быть сырья на складе. Мы можем поставлять фитинги из нержавеющей стали 304, 316, дуплексные фитинги S31803 и т.д.

    **DIN/EN эквивалентный класс доступен, но иногда мы будем использовать ASTM/ASME материал для замены, если количество не значительное или материал трудно получить. Мы отметим это в предложении.

    Our Capacity For Buttweld Fittings

    • Размер: от 1/2" до 104" для сварных и бесшовных изделий
    • SCH5S, SCH10S, SCH40S, STD, SCH80S/XS, SCH100, SCH120, SCH160, SCHXXS
    • Присоединительный конец: под сварку встык.
    ПродуктРазмер*Толщина стен**БесшовныеСварной
    Локоть1/2″-24″SCH10S ~ XXS
    8″-104″SCH5S ~ 80S / XS
    Тройник1/2″-24″SCH10S ~ XXS
    8″-104″SCH5S ~ 80S / XS
    Редуктор1/2″-24″SCH10S ~ XXS
    8″-104″SCH5S ~ 80S / XS
    Шапка1/2″-80″SCH10S ~ SCH160
    Накладной шарнирный конец заглушки1/2″-24″SCH5S ~ 80S / XS
    8″-80″SCH5S ~ 80S / XS
    Note:* Dimension range is not available for some special grade such C276 – 16″ x SCH160. Please make a specific inquiry for these materials.**Wall thickness range is not available for duplex stainless steel and some special grade, please make a specific enquiry

    Standards and Manufacturing of Buttweld Fittings

    • Стандарты размеров:
      Fittings dimensions are governed by ASME B16.9.This ensures the buttweld ends match the stainless steel pipe.Standardized dimensions guarantee a proper fit during welding.
    • Material Specification:
      Stainless steel fittings must comply with ASTM A403.This specification verifies the chemical composition.It ensures the material meets required corrosion standards.
    • Pipe Compatibility:
      Fittings are made to match the wall thickness,or schedule,of the pipe.Common schedules are Schedule 40,Schedule 80,and Schedule 160.Schedule matching is vital for a smooth weld transition.
    СтандартGovernsФокус
    ASME B16.9РазмерыWeld ends
    ASTM A403МатериалChemistry
    ASME B36.19Pipe Sizeтолщина стен

    Допуск углового отклонения фитингов под сварку встык ASME B16.9

    Номинальный размерDN15-100125-200250-300350-400450-600650-750800-10501100-12001300-1500
    НПС1/2 – 45-810-1214-1618-2426-3032-4244-4852-60
    Angularity ToleranceOff AngleQ123345556.4
    Off Plainп24561010131920
    * Для получения дополнительной информации о фитинги под приваркупожалуйста, не стесняйтесь связаться с нами.

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    Required Accessories and Preparation

    • Matching Pipe:
      The fittings require matching stainless steel pipe sections.The pipe ends must also have a compatible bevel.Both components must share the same grade.
    • Welding Equipment:
      TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding is common for stainless steel.Orbital welding systems provide high-quality,repeatable welds.Proper equipment minimizes defects.
    • Фланцы:
      Flanges are necessary to connect the welded pipeline to equipment.Фланцы с приварной горловиной are often integrated into the buttweld section.This allows for simple maintenance access.

    Applications of Buttweld Fittings

    • Chemical and Petrochemical:
      These industries rely heavily on Buttweld Fittings.The seamless joint is necessary for transporting corrosive chemicals.High-pressure lines for reactors and distillation columns demand this integrity.
    • Oil and Gas Transportation:
      Pipeline integrity is paramount for oil and gas.Stainless steel pipe is joined using buttweld elbows and tees.This ensures zero leakage under severe pressure and temperature fluctuations.
    • Выработка электроэнергии:
      Steam and feedwater systems operate at extremely high heat.The joints must withstand thermal fatigue and creep.Buttweld connections provide the necessary structural reliability in these critical lines.
    • Food, Beverage, and Dairy:
      Though often using sanitary clamp connections,some permanent CIP (Clean-in-Place) lines use butt welding.A smooth internal surface prevents bacterial traps.This is essential for hygiene and product purity.

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