{"id":54302,"date":"2025-11-11T07:22:09","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T07:22:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/?p=54302"},"modified":"2025-12-29T02:18:56","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T02:18:56","slug":"ataque-de-cloreto-em-aco-inoxidavel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/pt\/chloride-attack-on-stainless-steel\/","title":{"rendered":"Ataque do cloreto ao a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"54302\" class=\"elementor elementor-54302\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-766a49c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"766a49c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d2309ae\" data-id=\"d2309ae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae1654f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae1654f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Chloride Attack<\/strong> is a significant threat to the integrity of stainless steel products.This aggressive form of corrosion primarily affects the passive protective layer of the metal.Understanding this mechanism is vital for any system relying on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/stainless-steel-pipes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">stainless steel pipes<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/stainless-steel-pipe-fittings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">stainless steel pipe fittings<\/a>.This type of corrosion is particularly challenging because it is often localized and hidden.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-46a4c2b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"46a4c2b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bdde75b\" data-id=\"bdde75b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f807dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f807dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is Chloride Attack<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4aafe8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e4aafe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChloride Attack refers to the localized corrosion caused by chloride ions (Cl<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>).These ions are abundant in saltwater,certain chemicals,and some cleaning agents.The attack specifically targets the chromium oxide film.This passive film is what gives stainless steel its &#8220;stainless&#8221; quality.When chlorides break through,the underlying metal becomes exposed and susceptible to rapid corrosion.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-30c4cec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"30c4cec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eefcdf3\" data-id=\"eefcdf3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cb014c elementor-cta--layout-image-right elementor-cta--mobile-layout-image-above elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"5cb014c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta\" href=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjQ2ODEzIiwidG9nZ2xlIjpmYWxzZX0%3D\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg elementor-bg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Chloride-Attack-on-Stainless-Steel-CTA.webp);\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Chloride Attack on Stainless Steel - CTA\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGet Free Fast Quote\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__description elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKAYSUNS offers package solutions for piping materials such as Pipes, Fittings, Flanges, Valves, Plates, Forgings, Ingots of Stainless Steel, Duplex and Alloy Steels, all kinds of Fasteners (Bolts, Nuts, Flat Washers, Bullet Washers) and other products. We accept customized service for our products and some of them can be supplied in small quantities. If you have any questions about our company and products, please feel free to contact us.\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGet QUOTE\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9daa0a4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9daa0a4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cceef48\" data-id=\"cceef48\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f879ed5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f879ed5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Chemistry of Chloride Attack<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a87de53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a87de53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The protective passivation layer is primarily composed of <strong>Cr<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub><\/strong>.Chloride ions are extremely small and highly mobile;they accumulate on the stainless steel surface,particularly in stagnant areas.<\/p><ul><li>Permeation:Chloride ions chemically react to destroy the Cr<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub> layer,forming soluble metal chloride compounds.<\/li><li>Active Sites:Once the passivation layer is compromised,\u201cactive\u201d corrosion sites emerge.Iron begins to dissolve rapidly within these microscopic regions.<\/li><li>Acidification:The corrosion process within pits releases hydrogen ions (H<sup>+<\/sup>),causing a sharp drop in pH. This acidic environment accelerates localized corrosion.<\/li><\/ul><p>A simplified chemical reaction for the breakdown of the passive film might look like this:<br \/>Cr<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub> + 6Cl<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> + 6H<sup>+<\/sup> &#8211;&gt; 2CrCl<sub>3<\/sub> + 3H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-266738c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"266738c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d8c98f5\" data-id=\"d8c98f5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-603be13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"603be13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Forms of Chloride Attack on Stainless Steel<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afa1a42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"afa1a42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1841\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1841\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Pitting Corrosion<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1841\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1841\"><p>Pitting corrosion is the most common form of chloride attack.Tiny,deep holes form on the stainless steel surface.These pits are often covered by a cap-like formation created by corrosion products,making them difficult to detect with the naked eye.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1842\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1842\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Crevice Corrosion<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1842\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1842\"><p>Crevice corrosion occurs in narrow gaps or shielded areas.Examples include spaces under gaskets or tight bolt heads.The stagnant environment allows chlorides to concentrate.This intensifies the localized corrosion rate.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1843\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1843\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">SCC<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1843\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1843\"><p data-sourcepos=\"31:3-31:233\">Stress corrosion cracking is a catastrophic failure mode.Its occurrence requires three conditions:high tensile stress,a specific temperature range,and the presence of chlorides.Stress corrosion cracking leads to rapid crack propagation.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2155ce8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2155ce8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-77352d4\" data-id=\"77352d4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f648f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6f648f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Impact on Stainless Steel Pipe and Fittings<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-696dfce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"696dfce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Pipe Failure:Pitting corrosion in stainless steel pipes may lead to perforation,causing pipeline leaks.Leaks of corrosive or flammable fluids pose significant safety risks.<\/li><li>Fitting Degradation:Stainless steel pipe fittings often exhibit crevices,with elbows and tees being particularly susceptible to crevice corrosion.Such failures can cause joint rupture under pressure.<\/li><li>Loss of Structural Integrity:Localized corrosion leads to wall thinning,rendering components unable to withstand rated pressure.This ultimately results in premature system shutdowns and replacements.<\/li><li>Contamination Risk:Corrosion byproducts may contaminate conveyed fluids,which is unacceptable in industries such as pharmaceuticals or food processing.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-015dcf0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"015dcf0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a11fc67\" data-id=\"a11fc67\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73d985a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73d985a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chloride Resistance Comparison<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41f73d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"41f73d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This table shows the resistance of different stainless steel grades to chloride attack.Resistance is measured by the pitting resistance equivalent number (PREN).<\/p><table><tbody><tr bgcolor=\"#00a0e9\"><th>Grade<\/th><th>Molybdenum (%)<\/th><th>PREN Value<\/th><th>Resistance Level<\/th><\/tr><tr><td bgcolor=\"#05B8E4\">304<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>\u2248 18<\/td><td>Poor<\/td><\/tr><tr><td bgcolor=\"#05B8E4\">316<\/td><td>2.0 \u2013 3.0<\/td><td>\u2248 25<\/td><td>Good<\/td><\/tr><tr><td bgcolor=\"#05B8E4\">Duplex 2205<\/td><td>2.5 \u2013 3.5<\/td><td>\u2248 35<\/td><td>Very Good<\/td><\/tr><tr><td bgcolor=\"#05B8E4\">Super Duplex 2507<\/td><td>3.0 \u2013 5.0<\/td><td>\u2248 40<\/td><td>Excellent<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0d35fe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0d35fe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d7ddc7\" data-id=\"8d7ddc7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bd0e44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5bd0e44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Preventive Measures<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2873c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2873c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This table outlines key strategies for mitigating chloride attack.Prevention is always better than cure.<\/p><table><tbody><tr bgcolor=\"#00a0e9\"><th>Strategy<\/th><th>Action<\/th><th>Benefit<\/th><\/tr><tr><td bgcolor=\"#05B8E4\">Grade Selection<\/td><td>Use high PREN alloy<\/td><td>Best defense<\/td><\/tr><tr><td bgcolor=\"#05B8E4\">Surface Finish<\/td><td>Polish surfaces<\/td><td>Removes trap sites<\/td><\/tr><tr><td bgcolor=\"#05B8E4\">Temperature Control<\/td><td>Keep temperature low<\/td><td>Slows reaction rate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td bgcolor=\"#05B8E4\">Weld Treatment<\/td><td>Passivate welds<\/td><td>Restores oxide layer<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-82031a9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"82031a9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f09743e\" data-id=\"f09743e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f2b812 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Esse tipo de corros\u00e3o corr\u00f3i principalmente a camada protetora na superf\u00edcie do a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":54331,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[316,186],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-stainless-steel-knowledge"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chloride Attack on Stainless Steel - 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