{"id":6246,"date":"2020-07-23T06:48:53","date_gmt":"2020-07-23T06:48:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/?p=6246"},"modified":"2025-08-18T06:23:20","modified_gmt":"2025-08-18T06:23:20","slug":"definicao-de-niquel-ferroniquel-ferro-gusa-de-niquel-ligas-a-base-de-niquel","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/pt\/blog\/definicao-de-niquel-ferroniquel-ferro-gusa-de-niquel-ligas-a-base-de-niquel\/","title":{"rendered":"Defini\u00e7\u00e3o: N\u00edquel, Ferron\u00edquel, N\u00edquel Pig Iron, Ligas \u00e0 Base de N\u00edquel"},"content":{"rendered":"

O que s\u00e3o n\u00edquel? Ferron\u00edquel? Ferro-gusa de n\u00edquel? Ligas \u00e0 base de n\u00edquel?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Por meio deste artigo, KAYSUNS, o fornecedor de acess\u00f3rios para tubos de a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel<\/a> apresentar\u00e1 a voc\u00ea o que s\u00e3o n\u00edquel, ferro n\u00edquel, ferro-gusa de n\u00edquel e ligas \u00e0 base de n\u00edquel, suas caracter\u00edsticas, usos, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00edquel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Ni
Ni (NO3) 2 \u00b7 6H2O<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

O n\u00edquel \u00e9 um elemento met\u00e1lico de transi\u00e7\u00e3o, s\u00edmbolo do elemento Ni, localizado no grupo VIII do quarto per\u00edodo, n\u00famero at\u00f4mico 28. O n\u00edquel \u00e9 utilizado principalmente nos campos de a\u00e7o, ligas \u00e0 base de n\u00edquel, galvanoplastia e baterias, e \u00e9 amplamente utilizado em v\u00e1rias ind\u00fastrias de fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o militar, tais como aeronaves e radares, fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de m\u00e1quinas civis e ind\u00fastrias de galvanoplastia. O n\u00edquel \u00e9 uma das mat\u00e9rias primas importantes para o a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel. O consumo de n\u00edquel na ind\u00fastria de a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel da China \u00e9 respons\u00e1vel por mais de 80% de consumo prim\u00e1rio de n\u00edquel e mais de 2\/3 globalmente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ferron\u00edquel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Liga de ferro e n\u00edquel com teor de n\u00edquel igual ou superior a 15% (fra\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e1ssica) e inferior a 80% (fra\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e1ssica), obtida a partir de min\u00e9rios \u00f3xidos ou outros materiais que contenham n\u00edquel. De acordo com o padr\u00e3o nacional GB \/ T25049-2010, o ferron\u00edquel pode ser dividido em cinco categorias: ferron\u00edquel de baixo carbono, ferron\u00edquel de baixo teor de f\u00f3sforo de baixo carbono, ferron\u00edquel de m\u00e9dio carbono, ferron\u00edquel de baixo f\u00f3sforo de m\u00e9dio carbono e ferron\u00edquel de alto carbono .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ferro-gusa de n\u00edquel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"ferro-gusa
ferro-gusa de n\u00edquel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

O teor de n\u00edquel do ferro-gusa de n\u00edquel \u00e9 inferior a 15%. Geralmente, de acordo com o teor de n\u00edquel do ferro-gusa de n\u00edquel, ele pode ser dividido em ferro-gusa de n\u00edquel de alta qualidade (10% e superior), ferro-gusa de n\u00edquel de m\u00e9dia qualidade (4-9%), e ferro-gusa de n\u00edquel de baixa qualidade. O ferro-gusa de n\u00edquel \u00e9 fundido principalmente em fornos de arco submerso e altos-fornos. Geralmente, os fornos de arco submerso produzem ferro-gusa de n\u00edquel de alta qualidade, e os altos-fornos produzem ferro-gusa de n\u00edquel de baixa qualidade. O ferro-gusa de n\u00edquel \u00e9 uma importante fonte de mat\u00e9ria-prima de n\u00edquel para o a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Liga \u00e0 base de n\u00edquel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Liga \u00e0 base de n\u00edquel refere-se a uma liga \u00e0 base de n\u00edquel (com teor de n\u00edquel \u226550%) e contendo elementos como Cr, Mo, Cu, Al, Ti e Nb. De acordo com o desempenho principal, ela \u00e9 dividida em ligas resistentes ao calor \u00e0 base de n\u00edquel, ligas resistentes \u00e0 corros\u00e3o \u00e0 base de n\u00edquel, ligas resistentes ao desgaste \u00e0 base de n\u00edquel, ligas de precis\u00e3o \u00e0 base de n\u00edquel e ligas com mem\u00f3ria de forma \u00e0 base de n\u00edquel. Por exemplo, Inconel 690<\/a>, Hatselloy C-276<\/a>, Haynes 242, Monel 400<\/a>, Incoloy800<\/a> e outros liga \u00e0 base de n\u00edquel<\/a> marcas.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":3541,"template":"","categories":[186],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6246","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stainless-steel-knowledge"],"yoast_head":"\nDefinition: Nickel, Ferronickel, Nickel Pig Iron, Nickel-based Alloys<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is Nickel? Ferronickel? Nickel Pig Iron? and Nickel-based Alloys? 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