{"id":35079,"date":"2022-04-03T08:57:53","date_gmt":"2022-04-03T08:57:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/steel-industry-stock-outlook-in-china\/"},"modified":"2022-06-30T08:26:50","modified_gmt":"2022-06-30T08:26:50","slug":"perspectiva-de-estoque-do-setor-siderurgico-na-china","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/pt\/blog\/perspectiva-de-estoque-do-setor-siderurgico-na-china\/","title":{"rendered":"Perspectiva das a\u00e7\u00f5es da ind\u00fastria de a\u00e7o na China"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Embora os setores automotivo e de constru\u00e7\u00e3o sustentem persistentemente a demanda, a ind\u00fastria do a\u00e7o est\u00e1 sofrendo com a desacelera\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f4mica na China.<\/h2>\n

\"20160922154640\"

A cont\u00ednua fraqueza do setor manufatureiro e o excesso de importa\u00e7\u00f5es de a\u00e7o estrangeiro para os EUA<\/p>\n

Nos sete meses de 2016, de acordo com a World Steel Association, a produ\u00e7\u00e3o global de a\u00e7o diminuiu 1,2% para 929,6 toneladas m\u00e9tricas (Mt), uma vez que a produ\u00e7\u00e3o encolheu em todas as regi\u00f5es. A China, maior produtora de a\u00e7o do mundo, mais uma vez decepcionou com uma queda de 0,5%.<\/p>\n

A desacelera\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f4mica na China deu um duro golpe na ind\u00fastria sider\u00fargica mundial. A sobrecapacidade e os pre\u00e7os mais baixos do a\u00e7o est\u00e3o prejudicando as margens dos produtores de a\u00e7o chineses. Para mitigar estes fatores, esfor\u00e7os foram empreendidos para reduzir a sobrecapacidade e melhorar a produ\u00e7\u00e3o na ind\u00fastria sider\u00fargica da China.<\/p>\n

A economia da China cresceu a uma taxa anual de 6,7% no segundo trimestre de 2016, inalterada desde o primeiro trimestre. Para o quarto trimestre, a taxa de crescimento \u00e9 esperada em 6,5%. Tendo permanecido obstinadamente abaixo de 50 nos \u00faltimos dois anos, o \u00cdndice de Gerentes de Compras (PMI) da ind\u00fastria sider\u00fargica chinesa permaneceu acima de 50 em julho e agosto. Uma leitura acima de 50 marca crescimento, enquanto abaixo de 50 indica contra\u00e7\u00e3o. No entanto, ainda \u00e9 muito cedo para prever uma recupera\u00e7\u00e3o com certeza.<\/p>\n

Enquanto isso, de acordo com a perspectiva de curto prazo da World Steel Association publicada em abril, o uso de a\u00e7o na China deve cair 4% em 2016. A forte depress\u00e3o nas atividades de constru\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 levando a uma desacelera\u00e7\u00e3o nos setores de manufatura, bem como a um crescimento mais lento no setor automotivo setor, especialmente produtos de metal. Uma recupera\u00e7\u00e3o no setor de constru\u00e7\u00e3o chin\u00eas tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o parece prov\u00e1vel no futuro pr\u00f3ximo.<\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m disso, a ind\u00fastria do a\u00e7o \u00e9 desafiada por investimentos em decl\u00ednio, turbul\u00eancia no mercado financeiro e conflitos geopol\u00edticos em muitas regi\u00f5es em desenvolvimento. Os pre\u00e7os mais baixos do petr\u00f3leo puxaram para baixo os pre\u00e7os do a\u00e7o tamb\u00e9m, dada a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o 10% da ind\u00fastria ao setor de energia.<\/p>\n

A demanda por a\u00e7o das empresas de energia continua fraca devido ao decl\u00ednio nos or\u00e7amentos de despesas de capital. A United States Steel Corp. (X), que \u00e9 o maior fornecedor para empresas de energia na Am\u00e9rica do Norte, junto com a AK Steel Holding Corp. (AKS) e a ArcelorMittal (MT), continua afetada pela desacelera\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

As sider\u00fargicas dos EUA continuam impactadas pela baixa utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o da capacidade e por uma torrente de importa\u00e7\u00f5es comercializadas de forma injusta. O mercado interno continua inundado por importa\u00e7\u00f5es baratas de produtores estrangeiros, especialmente da China. As sider\u00fargicas americanas, incluindo a Nucor Corp. (NUE), a AK Steel, a Steel Dynamics Inc. (STLD) dos Estados Unidos e a ArcelorMittal USA, uma parte da ArcelorMittal, suportaram o impacto dos altos n\u00edveis de importa\u00e7\u00f5es baratas. Isso resultou em decl\u00ednio de pedidos, paralisa\u00e7\u00e3o das f\u00e1bricas e dispensas generalizadas.<\/p>\n

Assim, as sider\u00fargicas dos EUA continuam a pressionar ativamente os reguladores norte-americanos para que parem as pr\u00e1ticas comerciais desleais e apliquem novas leis comerciais para resgatar a ind\u00fastria sider\u00fargica americana atingida pela crise. Consequentemente, as condi\u00e7\u00f5es do mercado de a\u00e7o t\u00eam se recuperado recentemente, impulsionadas por desenvolvimentos favor\u00e1veis em casos de com\u00e9rcio de a\u00e7o no passado recente. Isso resultou em uma queda ano ap\u00f3s ano nas importa\u00e7\u00f5es de a\u00e7o nos primeiros sete meses de 2016. Os pre\u00e7os do a\u00e7o tamb\u00e9m se recuperaram parcialmente nos \u00faltimos tempos, ajudados por a\u00e7\u00f5es comerciais punitivas que levaram \u00e0 cobran\u00e7a de tarifas sobre as importa\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

Postagens relacionadas: Sucata de a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel<\/a> no Jap\u00e3o<\/p>\n

Coletado por acess\u00f3rios para tubos de solda de topo<\/a> kaysuns<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

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