{"id":34481,"date":"2022-04-03T05:53:16","date_gmt":"2022-04-03T05:53:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/stainless-steel-pipes-are-affected-by-the-double-effects-of-falling-prices-and-rising-prices-of-major-raw-materials\/"},"modified":"2022-06-30T08:40:31","modified_gmt":"2022-06-30T08:40:31","slug":"os-tubos-de-aco-inoxidavel-sao-afetados-pelos-efeitos-duplos-da-queda-dos-precos-e-do-aumento-dos-precos-das-principais-materias-primas","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/pt\/blog\/os-tubos-de-aco-inoxidavel-sao-afetados-pelos-efeitos-duplos-da-queda-dos-precos-e-do-aumento-dos-precos-das-principais-materias-primas\/","title":{"rendered":"Os tubos de a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel s\u00e3o afetados pelos efeitos duplos da queda dos pre\u00e7os e do aumento dos pre\u00e7os das principais mat\u00e9rias-primas"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Os tubos de a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel s\u00e3o afetados pelos efeitos duplos da queda dos pre\u00e7os e do aumento dos pre\u00e7os das principais mat\u00e9rias-primas<\/h2>\n

Em 2019, devido ao duplo impacto da queda do pre\u00e7o dos tubos de a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel e da alta dos pre\u00e7os das principais mat\u00e9rias-primas, a ind\u00fastria do a\u00e7o n\u00e3o aumentar\u00e1 os lucros. No in\u00edcio de 2020, afetado pela epidemia de COVID19, os pre\u00e7os dos principais produtos de a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel continuaram caindo.<\/p>\n

\"tubula\u00e7\u00f5es

Os pre\u00e7os das principais mat\u00e9rias-primas, min\u00e9rio de ferro, estavam relativamente fortes e ainda oscilavam em patamar elevado. O decl\u00ednio n\u00e3o foi grande, resultando em uma queda ainda maior no lucro da tubo de a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel<\/a> ind\u00fastria.<\/p>\n

De acordo com as estat\u00edsticas da China Steel Association, em 2019, a taxa de lucro de vendas das principais empresas sider\u00fargicas da China Steel Association era de 4,43%. De janeiro a fevereiro de 2020, devido \u00e0 queda adicional nos pre\u00e7os dos tubos de a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel, a taxa de lucro das vendas caiu para 2.35%; a margem de lucro \u00e9 de apenas 7.4%. As margens de lucro das empresas sider\u00fargicas internacionais n\u00e3o s\u00e3o altas, e a margem de lucro operacional da POSCO em 2019 \u00e9 de 8,5%.<\/p>\n

Na China, tamb\u00e9m h\u00e1 uma tend\u00eancia para a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de lucros inclinar-se para o fornecimento de mat\u00e9ria-prima a montante e monop\u00f3lio a jusante de produtos de consumo, mas apenas algumas empresas podem atingir uma taxa de lucro t\u00e3o elevada como as empresas internacionais de min\u00e9rio de ferro.<\/p>\n

Entre os custos de produ\u00e7\u00e3o das empresas de tubos de a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel, o custo do combust\u00edvel bruto geralmente \u00e9 respons\u00e1vel por cerca de 70%, e o min\u00e9rio de ferro como principal custo da mat\u00e9ria-prima representa a maior propor\u00e7\u00e3o. A redu\u00e7\u00e3o de custo mais importante \u00e9 reduzir o custo de aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o de mat\u00e9rias-primas, especialmente min\u00e9rio de ferro.<\/p>\n

A produ\u00e7\u00e3o atual de tubos de a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel (tubo duplex 2205<\/a>, tubo duplex<\/a>) caiu, e o pre\u00e7o do a\u00e7o est\u00e1 significativamente menor do que no mesmo per\u00edodo do ano passado, mas o pre\u00e7o do min\u00e9rio de ferro est\u00e1 mais forte, o que se desvia da tend\u00eancia dos pre\u00e7os dos tubos de a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel, que n\u00e3o reflete a verdadeira rela\u00e7\u00e3o de oferta e demanda, incluindo fixa\u00e7\u00e3o de pre\u00e7os A raz\u00e3o para o mecanismo \u00e9 mais importante devido ao poder de barganha desigual entre a montante e a jusante.<\/p>\n

Atualmente, a concentra\u00e7\u00e3o da ind\u00fastria de tubos de a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel nos pa\u00edses desenvolvidos j\u00e1 \u00e9 alta, mas o min\u00e9rio de ferro \u00e9 um mercado global, e \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio comparar a concentra\u00e7\u00e3o da ind\u00fastria global de tubos de a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n

Em 2018, as dez maiores empresas mundiais de a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel responderam por cerca de 24% de produ\u00e7\u00e3o de a\u00e7o bruto, enquanto a produ\u00e7\u00e3o total de min\u00e9rio de ferro das quatro maiores mineradoras respondeu por cerca da metade da produ\u00e7\u00e3o global.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

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