{"id":48249,"date":"2024-12-30T08:48:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T08:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/?p=48249"},"modified":"2025-09-23T07:16:15","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T07:16:15","slug":"quelle-est-la-signification-de-lastm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/fr\/quelle-est-la-signification-de-lastm\/","title":{"rendered":"Quelle est la signification de l'ASTM ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"48249\" class=\"elementor elementor-48249\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-604b09e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"604b09e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b6ea786\" data-id=\"b6ea786\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc477a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc477a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Quelle est la signification de l'ASTM ?<span style=\"background-color: var(--nv-site-bg);\">En effet<\/span> ,\u00a0<span style=\"background-color: var(--nv-site-bg); color: var(--nv-text-color); font-family: var(--bodyfontfamily),var(--nv-fallback-ff); font-size: var(--bodyfontsize); font-weight: var(--bodyfontweight); letter-spacing: var(--bodyletterspacing); text-transform: var(--bodytexttransform);\">L'ASTM d\u00e9finit les processus de fabrication et les exigences en mati\u00e8re de composition chimique pour les tuyaux, les raccords et les brides en acier. Les brides et les tuyaux en acier inoxydable respectent souvent les normes ASTM pour garantir la qualit\u00e9 et les performances. Il est donc essentiel de comprendre les normes ASTM pour garantir la qualit\u00e9, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la durabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle mondiale.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4d1932 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a4d1932\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quelle est la signification de l'ASTM ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-324b696 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"324b696\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49d5e56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"49d5e56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Signification ASTM Introduction<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e7bbd33 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e7bbd33\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-404d02c\" data-id=\"404d02c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6631fd3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6631fd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Selon les informations disponibles, l'ASTM (American Society Of Testing Materials) signifie IATM (International Association for Testing Materials), le pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur de l'ASTM.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fcbbddf\" data-id=\"fcbbddf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02fa0b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"02fa0b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"342\" height=\"68\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ASTB.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-48251\" alt=\"ASTB\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ASTB.webp 342w, https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ASTB-300x60.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ASTB-18x4.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f75a8e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f75a8e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dans les ann\u00e9es 1880, un syst\u00e8me de comit\u00e9s techniques a \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9 pour r\u00e9soudre les diff\u00e9rends entre les parties dans les transactions de mat\u00e9riaux industriels. Ces comit\u00e9s organiseraient des repr\u00e9sentants pour discuter de questions telles que les sp\u00e9cifications des mat\u00e9riaux et les proc\u00e9dures d'essai.<\/p><p>L'ASTM est l'une des plus anciennes et des plus importantes organisations de normalisation \u00e0 but non lucratif des \u00c9tats-Unis. Apr\u00e8s un si\u00e8cle de croissance, elle compte 33 669 membres, particuliers et entreprises. 22 396 membres servent d'experts techniques au sein des principaux comit\u00e9s de l'ASTM.  La mission premi\u00e8re de l'ASTM est de d\u00e9velopper des normes pour les mat\u00e9riaux, les produits, les syst\u00e8mes, les services et les m\u00e9thodes d'essai. Elle promeut \u00e9galement le d\u00e9veloppement et le partage des connaissances dans ce domaine.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1fc33eb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1fc33eb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ddd3e3a\" data-id=\"ddd3e3a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38a96a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"38a96a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/tube-scaled-e1735631998494-1024x481.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-48342\" alt=\"tube\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/tube-scaled-e1735631998494-1024x481.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/tube-scaled-e1735631998494-300x141.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/tube-scaled-e1735631998494-768x361.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/tube-scaled-e1735631998494-1536x722.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/tube-scaled-e1735631998494-2048x962.webp 2048w, https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/tube-scaled-e1735631998494-18x8.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5455a66 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5455a66\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f35171d\" data-id=\"f35171d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9f4abd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d9f4abd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Objectif de l'ASTM<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70c73b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70c73b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L'ASTM a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e pour \u00e9tablir des normes relatives \u00e0 la caract\u00e9risation et au fonctionnement des mat\u00e9riaux, des produits, des syst\u00e8mes et des services, et pour g\u00e9n\u00e9raliser les connaissances dans ce domaine. Dans la terminologie de l'ASTM, les normes comprennent les m\u00e9thodes d'essai, les d\u00e9finitions, les pratiques recommand\u00e9es, les classifications et les sp\u00e9cifications.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f53b60a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f53b60a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contenu de l'ASTM<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b5bcb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b5bcb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L'ASTM est un syst\u00e8me de gestion qui \u00e9labore des normes parfaitement coh\u00e9rentes sur une base volontaire, en fournissant un forum l\u00e9galement autoris\u00e9 pour la r\u00e9glementation et la publication. Elle permet aux fabricants, aux utilisateurs et aux repr\u00e9sentants de l'int\u00e9r\u00eat public de trouver un terrain d'entente pour \u00e9laborer des normes qui r\u00e9pondent au mieux aux besoins de toutes les parties concern\u00e9es.<br \/>Le si\u00e8ge de l'ASTM ne dispose pas d'installations de recherche technique ou d'essais. Ce sont les membres techniquement qualifi\u00e9s de l'ensemble des membres de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui s'en chargeraient. L'exp\u00e9rience et les capacit\u00e9s du si\u00e8ge garantissent que ce travail est effectu\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re productive.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32c3c67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"32c3c67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contenu normalis\u00e9<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18655ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18655ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Selon la d\u00e9finition de l'ASTM, la normalisation est le d\u00e9veloppement et l'application de r\u00e8gles au profit de toutes les parties concern\u00e9es et sur la base d'une coop\u00e9ration totale entre elles, visant \u00e0 apporter une solution ordonn\u00e9e \u00e0 une activit\u00e9 donn\u00e9e.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-195d043 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"195d043\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b8913be\" data-id=\"b8913be\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a737660 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a737660\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ce que nous faisons<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5f4c7d elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5f4c7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a style=\"color: white;\" href=\"\/fr\/tuyaux-en-acier-inoxydable\/\" target=\"_blank\">Tubes en acier inoxydable<\/a><\/li><li><a style=\"color: white;\" href=\"\/fr\/raccords-de-tuyauterie-en-acier-inoxydable\/\" target=\"_blank\">Raccords de tuyauterie en acier inoxydable<\/a><\/li><li><a style=\"color: white;\" href=\"\/fr\/brides-en-acier-inoxydable\/\" target=\"_blank\">Brides en acier inoxydable<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b9dc2dd\" data-id=\"b9dc2dd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53745de elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"53745de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/fr\/contacter-kaysuns\/\" id=\"#241018\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Obtenir un devis maintenant<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6676763 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6676763\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc78fbc\" data-id=\"fc78fbc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be3e484 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be3e484\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Types de normes \u00e9labor\u00e9es par l'ASTM<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ecc6ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ecc6ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>D\u00e9finition<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>Normes<\/strong> \u2013 <br \/>Fournir un langage commun pour un domaine de connaissances.<br \/><strong>Normes de classification<\/strong> \u2013 <br \/>Se rapportent \u00e0 la cat\u00e9gorisation d'\u00e9l\u00e9ments et de concepts.<br \/><strong>Sp\u00e9cifications techniques Normes <\/strong>\u2013 <br \/>Fournir des limites aux caract\u00e9ristiques des mat\u00e9riaux, des produits, des syst\u00e8mes ou des services.<br \/><strong>Normes de pratiques recommand\u00e9es <\/strong>\u2013 <br \/>\u00c9tapes recommand\u00e9es pour effectuer une op\u00e9ration donn\u00e9e.<br \/><strong>M\u00e9thode d'essai Norme<\/strong> \u2013 <br \/>Une norme qui sp\u00e9cifie une m\u00e9thode pour effectuer une t\u00e2che de mesure.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e55444d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e55444d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diff\u00e9rences entre les normes ASTM et les autres<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6400534 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6400534\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La diff\u00e9rence r\u00e9side dans le degr\u00e9 de coh\u00e9rence du processus d'\u00e9laboration des normes.<br \/>Accord entre les employ\u00e9s d'une entreprise dans les d\u00e9partements de conception, de d\u00e9veloppement, de production et de marketing pour assurer la coh\u00e9rence des normes de l'entreprise.<br \/>Protocole entre les membres d'une industrie (ou d'une association commerciale) visant \u00e0 \u00e9tablir la coh\u00e9rence des normes industrielles.<br \/>Accord entre les membres d'une profession (par exemple, une association professionnelle) par le biais de la n\u00e9gociation pour \u00e9tablir une coh\u00e9rence dans les normes professionnelles.<br \/>Accord par n\u00e9gociation entre les employ\u00e9s d'une agence ou d'un d\u00e9partement gouvernemental, mais les normes gouvernementales sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement r\u00e9dig\u00e9es par une seule personne.<\/p><p>Des normes parfaitement coh\u00e9rentes doivent faire l'objet d'un accord aussi complet que possible entre les normalisateurs, les utilisateurs et les membres int\u00e9ress\u00e9s du public dans l'ensemble de la communaut\u00e9, comme l'a adopt\u00e9 l'ASTM, y compris les producteurs, les consommateurs et les repr\u00e9sentants de l'int\u00e9r\u00eat public dans le cadre d'une participation active aux comit\u00e9s de normalisation. L'ASTM estime qu'une large participation de la communaut\u00e9 d\u00e8s les premi\u00e8res \u00e9tapes de l'\u00e9laboration d'une norme garantit que la norme est techniquement solide. Apr\u00e8s un examen rigoureux, le plus haut niveau de r\u00e9putation et de confiance sous-tend les op\u00e9rations commerciales et r\u00e9glementaires.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-737f7c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"737f7c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La norme ASTM est-elle obligatoire ?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d79f373 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d79f373\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L'\u00e9laboration et l'utilisation des normes ASTM sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement volontaires, mais aux \u00c9tats-Unis, le marquage suppl\u00e9mentaire \"ANSI\" adopt\u00e9 par l'Institut est obligatoire.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a0fb283 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a0fb283\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6401806\" data-id=\"6401806\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1130b0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1130b0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"456\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pipe-scaled-e1735632884192-1024x456.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-48368\" alt=\"tuyau\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pipe-scaled-e1735632884192-1024x456.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pipe-scaled-e1735632884192-300x133.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pipe-scaled-e1735632884192-768x342.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pipe-scaled-e1735632884192-1536x683.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pipe-scaled-e1735632884192-2048x911.webp 2048w, https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pipe-scaled-e1735632884192-18x8.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-81caab1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"81caab1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-47b3caa\" data-id=\"47b3caa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0c3461 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0c3461\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Syst\u00e8me de normalisation<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85b09c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85b09c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L'Institut ASTM dispose de comit\u00e9s techniques, de sous-comit\u00e9s et de groupes de travail. L'\u00e9laboration des normes rel\u00e8ve de la responsabilit\u00e9 des comit\u00e9s techniques et commence lorsque l'industrie, les associations commerciales, les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s professionnelles, les agences gouvernementales, les groupes communautaires, les universit\u00e9s ou les particuliers expriment un besoin de normes \u00e0 l'ASTM. Parfois, le besoin vient de l'int\u00e9rieur de l'ASTM. Les groupes de travail sont charg\u00e9s de pr\u00e9parer les projets de normes, qui sont examin\u00e9s et vot\u00e9s avant d'\u00eatre soumis. Pour l'examen et le vote en sous-comit\u00e9, plus de 60% des membres doivent voter et plus de 2\/3 d'entre eux doivent voter en faveur de la norme. Pour l'examen et le vote du comit\u00e9 technique, plus de 60% des membres doivent voter et 90% d'entre eux doivent voter en faveur de l'adoption.<\/p><p>Au cours de ce processus, les personnes qui votent contre la norme doivent fournir des commentaires \u00e9crits. L'ASTM a \u00e9labor\u00e9 des normes dans plus de 100 domaines, totalisant pas moins de 10 000 normes, dont 40% ont \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9es par des pays du monde entier.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-265086d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"265086d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1831ef\" data-id=\"b1831ef\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a70492 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5a70492\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M\u00e9thode de num\u00e9rotation<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d804533 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d804533\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Forme de num\u00e9rotation standard de l'ASTM :<\/strong><br \/>Code standard + Code de classification des lettres + Num\u00e9ro de s\u00e9rie standard + Ann\u00e9e de d\u00e9veloppement + Nom anglais standard<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ccc132 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ccc132\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Indicateur de norme<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cd9da4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8cd9da4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ASTM, essentiellement.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f039d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f039d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Code de classification alphab\u00e9tique<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-522cd77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"522cd77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A : M\u00e9taux ferreux .<br \/>B : M\u00e9taux non ferreux (cuivre, aluminium, mat\u00e9riaux de m\u00e9tallurgie des poudres, fils, etc.<br \/>C : Ciment, c\u00e9ramique, b\u00e9ton et mat\u00e9riaux de ma\u00e7onnerie.<br \/>D : Autres mat\u00e9riaux divers (produits p\u00e9troliers, carburants, plastiques \u00e0 faible r\u00e9sistance, etc.)<br \/>E : Divers (analyse chimique des m\u00e9taux, essais r\u00e9fractaires, essais non destructifs, m\u00e9thodes statistiques, etc.)<br \/>F : Mat\u00e9riaux \u00e0 usage sp\u00e9cial (mat\u00e9riaux \u00e9lectroniques, mat\u00e9riaux antichocs, mat\u00e9riaux chirurgicaux, etc.)<br \/>G : Corrosion, d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration et <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/fr\/degradation-des-materiaux-en-acier-inoxydable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">d\u00e9gradation des mat\u00e9riaux<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6fc283 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b6fc283\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Num\u00e9ro de s\u00e9rie standard<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc5b611 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc5b611\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les num\u00e9ros de s\u00e9rie suivis de la lettre M correspondent \u00e0 des unit\u00e9s de mesure m\u00e9triques, et ceux sans la lettre M \u00e0 des unit\u00e9s de mesure imp\u00e9riales.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92321d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"92321d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ann\u00e9e d'\u00e9tablissement<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd44869 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd44869\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L'ann\u00e9e au cours de laquelle la norme a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9e, l'ann\u00e9e entre parenth\u00e8ses indiquant l'ann\u00e9e au cours de laquelle la norme a \u00e9t\u00e9 revalid\u00e9e.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b40ac2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b40ac2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Version r\u00e9vis\u00e9e<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b35201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b35201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement d\u00e9sign\u00e9 par les lettres a, b, c, etc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-43a50cc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"43a50cc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ae4e66f\" data-id=\"ae4e66f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47cd454 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"47cd454\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"386\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-scaled-e1735632929682-1024x386.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-48369\" alt=\"plastique\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-scaled-e1735632929682-1024x386.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-scaled-e1735632929682-300x113.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-scaled-e1735632929682-768x289.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-scaled-e1735632929682-1536x578.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-scaled-e1735632929682-2048x771.webp 2048w, https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-scaled-e1735632929682-18x7.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1c945ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1c945ed\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d88721\" data-id=\"7d88721\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58db95e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"58db95e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Types d'informations normalis\u00e9es<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43759de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43759de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Sp\u00e9cifications techniques :<\/strong> Sp\u00e9cification d\u00e9taill\u00e9e des exigences de performance, de conception et de fabrication d'un mat\u00e9riau, d'un produit, d'un syst\u00e8me ou d'un service.<br \/><strong>Conseils :<\/strong> Fournit des orientations et des recommandations sur la mani\u00e8re d'appliquer une norme particuli\u00e8re ou de r\u00e9aliser un essai particulier, mais ne recommande pas une ligne de conduite particuli\u00e8re.<br \/><strong>M\u00e9thode d'essai :<\/strong> Un processus qui d\u00e9crit comment un mat\u00e9riau, un produit, un syst\u00e8me ou un service est test\u00e9 pour \u00e9valuer ses performances ou ses caract\u00e9ristiques.<br \/><strong>Classification :<\/strong> M\u00e9thode de regroupement de mat\u00e9riaux, de produits, de syst\u00e8mes ou de services selon les m\u00eames caract\u00e9ristiques.<br \/><strong>Pratique courante :<\/strong> Un processus d\u00e9fini pour effectuer une ou plusieurs op\u00e9rations ou fonctions sp\u00e9cifiques qui ne produisent pas de r\u00e9sultats de test.<br \/><strong>Terminologie :<\/strong> Document contenant des termes, des d\u00e9finitions de termes, des descriptions de termes, des descriptions de symboles et des abr\u00e9viations utilis\u00e9s pour expliquer et d\u00e9finir le vocabulaire sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans un domaine particulier.<br \/>D\u00e9finition : \u00c9nonc\u00e9 clair et sans ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 d'un terme ou d'un concept particulier.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d63f24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d63f24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En outre, les normes ASTM comprennent des types de rapports d'essai et la disponibilit\u00e9 des m\u00e9thodes d'essai. Ensemble, elles forment un syst\u00e8me complet de normes ASTM qui fournissent une assistance technique compl\u00e8te et des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences pour une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de domaines.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10284df elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"10284df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de la signification ASTM<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e38335e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e38335e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le syst\u00e8me de num\u00e9rotation des normes ASTM et les types d'informations sur les normes refl\u00e8tent leur nature syst\u00e9matique et normalis\u00e9e, ce qui aide les utilisateurs \u00e0 localiser et \u00e0 appliquer avec pr\u00e9cision les normes pertinentes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b4a84e1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b4a84e1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ff0b3d\" data-id=\"4ff0b3d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9ace29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9ace29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vous voudrez peut-\u00eatre aussi lire :<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/fr\/astm-a403-la-norme-inebranlable-pour-les-raccords-de-tuyauterie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ASTM A403 : La norme inflexible pour les raccords de tuyauterie<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-02bd096 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"02bd096\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-21e4b4f\" data-id=\"21e4b4f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ace545 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0ace545\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nous contacter<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f8bb4c elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4f8bb4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text 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elementor-shape-square elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"7b88029\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-repeater-item-2f55736\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kaysuns?mibextid=LQQJ4d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fab fa-facebook\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin elementor-repeater-item-25db865\" 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class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCourriel :\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Courriel :\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-message elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-message\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMessage\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field  elementor-size-sm\" name=\"form_fields[message]\" id=\"form-field-message\" rows=\"4\" placeholder=\"Message\"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-upload elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_e16bef1 elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_e16bef1\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVous pouvez \u00e9galement l'envoyer \u00e0 notre adresse \u00e9lectronique sales@kaysuns.com.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"file\" name=\"form_fields[field_e16bef1][]\" id=\"form-field-field_e16bef1\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-upload-field\" multiple=\"multiple\" data-maxsize=\"50\" data-maxsize-message=\"Este arquivo excede o tamanho m\u00e1ximo permitido.\" data-no-translation-data-maxsize-message=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-recaptcha_v3 elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_1051df5 elementor-col-100 recaptcha_v3-bottomright\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field\" id=\"form-field-field_1051df5\"><div class=\"elementor-g-recaptcha\" data-sitekey=\"6LdwwZUbAAAAAK75C0Nw7twMoqOmGrEq3AAkFLOy\" data-type=\"v3\" data-action=\"Form\" data-badge=\"bottomright\" data-size=\"invisible\"><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Envoyer<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"fr\"\/><\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Que signifie ASTM ? En fait, l'ASTM \u00e9tablit les processus de fabrication et les exigences en mati\u00e8re de composition chimique pour les tuyaux en acier, les raccords et les mat\u00e9riaux de bride. Les brides et les tuyaux en acier inoxydable respectent souvent les normes ASTM afin de garantir leur qualit\u00e9 et leurs performances. Il est donc essentiel de comprendre les normes ASTM pour garantir la qualit\u00e9, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la durabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle mondiale. Qu'est-ce que...&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/fr\/quelle-est-la-signification-de-lastm\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Lire plus \"<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Quelle est la signification de l'ASTM ?<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48255,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[316,186],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-stainless-steel-knowledge"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Is The ASTM Meaning? 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