{"id":35056,"date":"2022-04-03T08:55:58","date_gmt":"2022-04-03T08:55:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/china-steel-exports-fall-for-second-month-in-two-successive-months\/"},"modified":"2022-06-30T08:27:49","modified_gmt":"2022-06-30T08:27:49","slug":"les-exportations-dacier-de-la-chine-diminuent-pour-le-deuxieme-mois-en-deux-mois-successifs","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/fr\/blog\/les-exportations-dacier-de-la-chine-diminuent-pour-le-deuxieme-mois-en-deux-mois-successifs\/","title":{"rendered":"Les exportations d'acier de la Chine chutent pour le deuxi\u00e8me mois en deux mois cons\u00e9cutifs"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Les exportations d'acier de la Chine chutent pour le deuxi\u00e8me mois cons\u00e9cutif<\/h2>\n

\"161014145011\"

Les exportations d'acier de la Chine ont fortement chut\u00e9 pour le deuxi\u00e8me mois cons\u00e9cutif en septembre, une tendance \u00e0 la baisse qui devrait \u00eatre salu\u00e9e par les rivaux mondiaux qui se sont plaints d'une surabondance d'approvisionnements du plus grand producteur mondial de m\u00e9tal.<\/p>\n

Les exportations d'acier en provenance de Chine ont chut\u00e9 de 22% sur un an au cours du mois \u00e0 8,80 millions de tonnes, tandis que les importations de cuivre ont chut\u00e9 de 26% sur l'ann\u00e9e \u00e0 340 000 tonnes. Malgr\u00e9 le soubresaut, les exportations de produits sid\u00e9rurgiques sur la p\u00e9riode janvier-septembre sont toujours en hausse de 2,4% sur un an.<\/p>\n

Les analystes estiment qu'il est peut-\u00eatre trop t\u00f4t pour interpr\u00e9ter la tendance comme un changement fondamental de l'offre et de la demande.<\/p>\n

La baisse des exportations est probablement due \u00e0 des arr\u00eats temporaires de la production pour assainir l'environnement avant des \u00e9v\u00e9nements internationaux tels que le sommet du G-20 le mois dernier, ainsi qu'\u00e0 une reprise int\u00e9rieure de la demande de logements, ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 des analystes.<\/p>\n

Les importations de minerai de fer ont augment\u00e9 de 8% au cours du mois, maintenant une tendance \u00e0 la hausse alors que la production nationale du mat\u00e9riau sid\u00e9rurgique s'est ralentie en raison d'un manque de comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 contre les grands producteurs internationaux et d'une r\u00e9pression antipollution. Les importations de p\u00e9trole brut ont \u00e9galement atteint leur plus haut niveau cette ann\u00e9e en septembre.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0En raison d'un certain nombre d'expositions et de forums internationaux organis\u00e9s en Chine cette ann\u00e9e, les restrictions environnementales temporaires impos\u00e9es aux producteurs d'acier ont entra\u00een\u00e9 une certaine compression de l'offre\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Laura Zhai, directrice Asia-Pacific Corporates, Fitch Ratings. "Une fois ces restrictions lev\u00e9es, l'offre augmentera car la plupart des producteurs seront rentables aux prix actuels."<\/p>\n

Alors que l'\u00e9conomie chinoise a ralenti, sa surcapacit\u00e9 s'est de plus en plus \u00e9chou\u00e9e sur les c\u00f4tes \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Les fabricants europ\u00e9ens et am\u00e9ricains ont d\u00e9pos\u00e9 de nombreuses plaintes ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, all\u00e9guant que leurs concurrents chinois exportaient des produits sid\u00e9rurgiques \u00e0 des prix injustement bas.<\/p>\n

Les dirigeants mondiaux ont convenu au cours de l'\u00e9t\u00e9 que la surproduction d'acier est un probl\u00e8me mondial et ont approuv\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation d'un organisme international pour le surveiller.<\/p>\n

La Chine a r\u00e9pondu en s'engageant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire de 100 \u00e0 150 millions de tonnes sa capacit\u00e9 d'acier au cours des prochaines ann\u00e9es. Mais avec la Chine repr\u00e9sentant pr\u00e8s de 50% de la production mondiale, la r\u00e9duction de capacit\u00e9 ne supprimera qu'un tiers de sa production exc\u00e9dentaire. Pr\u00e8s d'un quart de la capacit\u00e9 sid\u00e9rurgique annuelle estim\u00e9e de la Chine est exc\u00e9dentaire.<\/p>\n

La production d'acier de la Chine a chut\u00e9 de 2,31 TP1T \u00e0 804 millions de tonnes l'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, ce qui \u00e9tait la premi\u00e8re baisse depuis 1981 \u2013 cinq ans seulement apr\u00e8s la mort du leader communiste Mao Zedong \u2013 dans le plus grand producteur d'acier du monde. Le consensus parmi les analystes \u00e9tait que la production d'acier chuterait \u00e0 nouveau cette ann\u00e9e de 2,5 \u00e0 5%, mais en fait, la production de janvier-ao\u00fbt d'environ 537 millions de tonnes m\u00e9triques est pratiquement stable d'une ann\u00e9e sur l'autre.<\/p>\n

Les aci\u00e9ries chinoises ont relanc\u00e9 leurs capacit\u00e9s inutilis\u00e9es alors que les prix se sont redress\u00e9s cette ann\u00e9e en raison de l'am\u00e9lioration de la demande de logements et des mesures de relance du gouvernement pour les infrastructures. Mais cette demande s'est heurt\u00e9e \u00e0 des vents contraires alors que plusieurs villes chinoises ont impos\u00e9 des mesures pour refroidir le march\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 ce jour, environ 21 villes chinoises ont impos\u00e9 des restrictions sur le march\u00e9 du logement. "Je m'attends \u00e0 ce que cela s'\u00e9largisse, mais le moment est difficile \u00e0 dire", a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Su Aik Lim, directeur principal Asia-Pacific Corporates, Fitch Ratings.<\/p>\n

Peu de gens pensent que la surabondance de l'offre se dissiperait bient\u00f4t et maintiendrait une hausse des prix de l'acier.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Il est peu probable que nous assistions \u00e0 une forte reprise des prix de l'acier. Il se peut qu'il y ait encore une faiblesse du prix de l'acier, surtout si [le] secteur de la construction r\u00e9sidentielle ralentit \u00e0 nouveau \u00bb, d\u00e9clare Rajiv Biswas, \u00e9conomiste d'IHS bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Singapour.<\/p>\n

Par BIMAN MUKHERJI<\/p>\n

Collect\u00e9 par raccords de tuyauterie \u00e0 souder bout \u00e0 bout<\/a> Kaysuns.com<\/p>\n

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