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Complete Guide to Buttweld Fittings

    Buttweld fittings are critical components used to join piping segments permanently.They form the backbone of high-integrity fluid systems.This connection method provides maximum structural strength.Reliable Raccords de tuyauterie en acier inoxydable are essential for any system using Tube en acier inoxydable.

    What Are Buttweld Fittings

    Stainless Steel buttweld fittings are specifically designed for direct welding to pipelines.Both ends of the fittings feature beveled surfaces,which facilitate precise alignment and enable full penetration welding.The joints formed by these fittings are virtually seamless,creating a continuous,integral pipeline structure.

    Why Use Stainless Steel Buttweld Fittings

    • High Pressure Capability:
      The full penetration weld maximizes strength.It handles extreme internal pressures easily.Threaded fittings cannot withstand comparable forces.
    • Résistance à la corrosion:
      Using stainless steel guarantees durability.The material resists corrosive fluids and chemicals.This ensures the longevity of the entire line.
    • Leak Prevention:
      The welded joint eliminates crevices and gaps.This minimizes the risk of fluid leakage.A welded line provides superior security.
    • Structural Integrity:
      The joint is stronger than the pipe itself. This makes the pipeline more resilient. It handles thermal and mechanical stress effectively.

    Types and Functions of Buttweld Fittings

    Coudes

    Coudes en acier inoxydable are used to alter the direction of piping.They are categorized into short-radius elbows (SR) and long-radius elbows (LR).Long-radius elbows provide smoother fluid flow,thereby reducing pressure loss and turbulence within stainless steel piping systems.

    Tees and Crosses

    Stainless steel tees are used to branch the main pipeline into branch lines.Both equal-diameter and reducer tees are available.
    Stainless steel cross fittings provide four connection points,suitable for situations requiring simultaneous fluid diversion in two directions.

    Réducteurs

    Stainless steel reducers smoothly transition between different pipe diameters.A concentric reducer is shaped like a cone.An eccentric reducer has one flat side. Eccentric reducers are used to prevent air pockets or accumulation of fluid.

    Caps and Stub Ends

    Stainless steel caps are used for permanently sealing pipelines.When paired with lap flanges at the pipe ends,they enable easy rotation of the bride,thereby simplifying bolt alignment during assembly.

    Fitting TypeFonction principaleJoint Profile
    CoudeChanger de directionSmooth flow
    TeeBranch lineFlow division
    RéducteurChange diameterSmooth transition
    CasquetteLine terminationPermanent seal

    Buttweld Fittings Materials and Capacity

    Materials We Use For Buttweld Fittings

    Alloy GroupCaractéristiques principalesUtilisation principale
    Acier inoxydableRésistance à la corrosionGeneral Piping, Fittings
    Duplex & Super DuplexHigh Strength, Chloride ResistanceOffshore, Petrochemical
    Alliage à base de nickelHigh Temperature, Extreme CorrosionChemical Reactors, Furnaces
    Alliage Cuivre-NickelSeawater ServiceMarine, Desalination
    Alliage de titaneLightweight, Bio-compatibilityAerospace, Medical, Harsh Acid
    Carbon & Alloy SteelCost-Effective StrengthStandard Industrial, Power Generation
    MatériauCommon Grades (ASTM/UNS)
    Acier inoxydableASTM A403 304/L, 304H 310S, 310H 316/L, 316Ti, 316H 317/L
    321/H 347/H S31803 S32750 904L 254SMO (S31254)
    Duplex et Super DuplexASTM A815 UNS S31803, S32205, UNS S32750, S32760
    Alliage à base de nickelAlloy 200, Monel 400, K500, Inconel 600, 625,
    Incoloy 800, 800H, 800HT, 825, alloy 20, alloy28, hastelloy C22, C276 etc.
    Alliage cuivre-nickelCu70Ni30(C71500, B30), Cu90Ni10(C70600,B10)
    Alliage de titaneGr. 1, Gr.2, Gr.11 etc.
    Acier CarboneASTM A234 WPB, WPC
    Acier à basse températureASTM A420 WPL3, WPL6
    Acier alliéASTM A234 WP5, WP9, WP11, WP12, WP22, WP91,WP911,WPR
    Acier à haute limite d'élasticitéASTM A860 WPHY42, 46, 50, 52, 56, 60, 65, 70

    *Les matériaux listés ne sont donnés qu'à titre indicatif, certains matériaux peuvent varier en fonction de la quantité, car il se peut que nous n'ayons pas de matière première en stock. Nous sommes forts pour fournir des raccords à souder en acier inoxydable 304, des raccords 316, des raccords duplex S31803, etc.

    **La qualité équivalente DIN/EN est disponible, mais parfois nous utiliserons du matériel ASTM/ASME en remplacement si la quantité n'est pas considérable ou si le matériel est difficile à obtenir. Nous l'indiquerons dans l'offre.

    Our Capacity For Buttweld Fittings

    • Taille : de 1/2" à 104" pour les produits soudés et sans soudure.
    • SCH5S, SCH10S, SCH40S, STD, SCH80S/XS, SCH100, SCH120, SCH160, SCHXXS
    • Extrémité de connexion : Soudée bout à bout.
    ProduitTaille*Épaisseur du mur**Sans coutureSoudé
    Coude1/2″-24″SCH10S~XXS????
    8″-104″SCH5S~80S/XS??
    Tee1/2″-24″SCH10S~XXS????
    8″-104″SCH5S~80S/XS??
    Réducteur1/2″-24″SCH10S~XXS????
    8″-104″SCH5S~80S/XS??
    Casquette1/2″-80″SCH10S~SCH160??
    Joint à recouvrement Bout d'arbre1/2″-24″SCH5S~80S/XS????
    8″-80″SCH5S~80S/XS??
    Note:* Dimension range is not available for some special grade such C276 – 16″ x SCH160. Please make a specific inquiry for these materials.**Wall thickness range is not available for duplex stainless steel and some special grade, please make a specific enquiry

    Standards and Manufacturing of Buttweld Fittings

    • Normes dimensionnelles:
      Fittings dimensions are governed by ASME B16.9.This ensures the buttweld ends match the stainless steel pipe.Standardized dimensions guarantee a proper fit during welding.
    • Material Specification:
      Stainless steel fittings must comply with ASTM A403.This specification verifies the chemical composition.It ensures the material meets required corrosion standards.
    • Pipe Compatibility:
      Fittings are made to match the wall thickness,or schedule,of the pipe.Common schedules are Schedule 40,Schedule 80,and Schedule 160.Schedule matching is vital for a smooth weld transition.
    StandardGovernsFocus
    ASME B16.9DimensionsWeld ends
    ASTM A403MatériauChemistry
    ASME B36.19Pipe Sizeépaisseur du mur

    Tolérance angulaire des raccords soudés bout à bout ASME B16.9

    Taille nominaleDN15-100125-200250-300350-400450-600650-750800-10501100-12001300-1500
    NPS1/2 – 45-810-1214-1618-2426-3032-4244-4852-60
    Angularity ToleranceHors angleQ123345556.4
    Hors plaineP24561010131920
    *Pour plus d'informations sur raccords à souder bout à boutn'hésitez pas à contactez-nous.

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    Required Accessories and Preparation

    • Matching Pipe:
      The fittings require matching stainless steel pipe sections.The pipe ends must also have a compatible bevel.Both components must share the same grade.
    • Welding Equipment:
      TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding is common for stainless steel.Orbital welding systems provide high-quality,repeatable welds.Proper equipment minimizes defects.
    • Brides:
      Flanges are necessary to connect the welded pipeline to equipment.Brides à souder are often integrated into the buttweld section.This allows for simple maintenance access.

    Applications of Buttweld Fittings

    • Chemical and Petrochemical:
      These industries rely heavily on Buttweld Fittings.The seamless joint is necessary for transporting corrosive chemicals.High-pressure lines for reactors and distillation columns demand this integrity.
    • Oil and Gas Transportation:
      Pipeline integrity is paramount for oil and gas.Stainless steel pipe is joined using buttweld elbows and tees.This ensures zero leakage under severe pressure and temperature fluctuations.
    • Production d'électricité :
      Steam and feedwater systems operate at extremely high heat.The joints must withstand thermal fatigue and creep.Buttweld connections provide the necessary structural reliability in these critical lines.
    • Food, Beverage, and Dairy:
      Though often using sanitary clamp connections,some permanent CIP (Clean-in-Place) lines use butt welding.A smooth internal surface prevents bacterial traps.This is essential for hygiene and product purity.

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