{"id":5896,"date":"2020-05-12T07:46:10","date_gmt":"2020-05-12T07:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/?p=5896"},"modified":"2022-06-30T09:01:25","modified_gmt":"2022-06-30T09:01:25","slug":"tratamientos-termicos-para-tubos-de-acero-inoxidable","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/es\/blog\/tratamientos-termicos-para-tubos-de-acero-inoxidable\/","title":{"rendered":"Tratamientos t\u00e9rmicos para tuber\u00edas de acero inoxidable"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El tratamiento t\u00e9rmico es un ciclo t\u00e9rmico que implica uno o m\u00e1s recalentamiento y enfriamiento despu\u00e9s de la forja con el prop\u00f3sito de obtener la microestructura deseada y las propiedades mec\u00e1nicas en una forja de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/es\/tubos-de-acero-inoxidable-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">tubos de acero inoxidable<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"496\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/heat-treatment-for-stainless-steel-pipes-1.jpg\" alt=\"Tratamiento t\u00e9rmico para tuber\u00edas de acero inoxidable\" class=\"wp-image-5898\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/heat-treatment-for-stainless-steel-pipes-1.jpg 496w, https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/heat-treatment-for-stainless-steel-pipes-1-300x159.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Se producen pocas piezas forjadas de este tipo sin alg\u00fan tipo de tratamiento t\u00e9rmico. Las piezas forjadas no tratadas suelen ser piezas de acero con un contenido de carbono relativamente bajo para aplicaciones no cr\u00edticas o piezas destinadas a trabajos mec\u00e1nicos en caliente adicionales y tratamiento t\u00e9rmico posterior. cu\u00e1l de los siguientes ciclos de producci\u00f3n utilizar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El objeto del tratamiento t\u00e9rmico de metales es impartir ciertas propiedades f\u00edsicas deseadas al metal o eliminar condiciones estructurales indeseables que pueden ocurrir en el procesamiento o fabricaci\u00f3n del material. En la aplicaci\u00f3n de cualquier tratamiento t\u00e9rmico, es deseable que se conozca la &quot;historia previa&quot; o el estado estructural del material, de modo que se pueda prescribir un m\u00e9todo de tratamiento para producir el resultado deseado. En ausencia de informaci\u00f3n sobre el procesamiento previo, es deseable un estudio microsc\u00f3pico de la estructura para determinar el procedimiento correcto a seguir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 style=\"font-size:16px\">Los tratamientos t\u00e9rmicos comerciales de uso com\u00fan son la esferoidizaci\u00f3n, la normalizaci\u00f3n, el recocido, el endurecimiento y el revenido. El tratamiento anterior se puede definir brevemente de la siguiente manera:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Esferoidizante<\/em><\/strong>: calentamiento prolongado de aleaciones a base de hierro a una temperatura ligeramente por debajo del rango de temperatura cr\u00edtica seguido de un enfriamiento relativamente lento, generalmente en el aire. Los objetos peque\u00f1os de acero con alto contenido de carbono se esferoidizan m\u00e1s r\u00e1pidamente mediante un calentamiento prolongado a temperaturas que se encuentran alternativamente dentro y ligeramente por debajo del rango de temperatura cr\u00edtica. El prop\u00f3sito de este tratamiento t\u00e9rmico es producir una condici\u00f3n globular del carburo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Normalizando<\/strong><\/em>: calentar las aleaciones a base de hierro a temperaturas de aproximadamente 50 \u2103 por encima del rango de temperatura cr\u00edtica seguido de enfriamiento en aire por debajo del rango. operaci\u00f3n de procesamiento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Recocido<\/em><\/strong> es un t\u00e9rmino completo que se aplica a los tratamientos t\u00e9rmicos que pueden usarse para eliminar tensiones, inducir suavidad, alterar la ductilidad, dureza, propiedades el\u00e9ctricas, magn\u00e9ticas u otras propiedades f\u00edsicas, refinar la estructura cristalina; eliminar gases o producir una microestructura. La temperatura del tratamiento y la velocidad de enfriamiento dependen del objeto del tratamiento y de la composici\u00f3n del material a tratar t\u00e9rmicamente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Endurecimiento <\/em><\/strong>es el calentamiento y enfriamiento de ciertas aleaciones a base de hierro desde una temperatura dentro o por encima del rango de temperatura cr\u00edtica. La temperatura de calentamiento y el per\u00edodo de tiempo a esta temperatura, o &quot;per\u00edodo de remojo&quot;, dependen de la composici\u00f3n del material. Los medios de enfriamiento usados pueden depender de la composici\u00f3n, dureza deseada y la complejidad del dise\u00f1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Templado<\/em><\/strong> es el recalentamiento despu\u00e9s del endurecimiento de las aleaciones a base de hierro a una temperatura por debajo del rango de temperatura cr\u00edtica, seguido de cualquier tasa de enfriamiento deseada. El prop\u00f3sito del templado es la eliminaci\u00f3n de tensiones y la reducci\u00f3n de la dureza y la fragilidad.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":5898,"template":"","categories":[186],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5896","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stainless-steel-knowledge"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Heat-treatments For Stainless Steel Pipes - Stainless Steel Pipe and Fittings | KAYSUNS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Stainless steel pipes heat treatment is thermal cycling involving one or more reheating and cooling after forging the purpose of obtaining desired microstructure and mechanical properties in a forging.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kaysuns.com\/es\/blog\/tratamientos-termicos-para-tubos-de-acero-inoxidable\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Heat-treatments For Stainless Steel Pipes - 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